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The Need for Speed
By Regan Michelle White
Speed climber Dan Howitt, 36, and nine-year-old yellow Lab,
Caddis, have a thing for speed. Residents of Portland, Oregon, the pair hold
numerous speed climbing records on Mt. Hood and the Columbia River Gorge placed
in 2004. Howitt himself is the first person to speed climb the peaks of
Rainier, Shasta, Adams and Hood – let alone all in one summer (2003). And while
the athletic feats are singularly newsworthy, there is something about this duo
that makes each outing much more than a climb.
Howitt shares Caddis with his older brother, David. David
obtained Caddis at 6 weeks old from a Sauvie Island Lab breeder. When Caddis
turned two, Howitt began sharing her with his brother when he moved to
Portland. Intent on ensuring that she gets the exercise she needs each day, she
is in Howitt’s charge during the daylight hours Monday through Friday. They
typically train and exercise together from 1 to 5 or 6 p.m. David exercises
Caddis Saturday through Sunday with light hikes one to two hours in length.
Daily jaunts for Caddis and Howitt include parks in or on the edge of Portland
that are known for their challenging terrain, hills and long trails – Forest Park,
Mt. Tabor and Marquam Park. Together they tackle hill climbing and hiking with
Howitt carrying water for both of them.
Interestingly, it was these exercise outings that inspired
Howitt to take their endeavors to the next level. “In early 2002 I finally got
tired of our usual exercise outings,” Howitt said. “I wanted to try some
mountain ranges, and we started in the Columbia River Gorge.” A mountain range
rising sharply from the Columbia River, the Gorge’s most challenging route,
Ruckle Ridge, is marked by an incline grade up to 40 percent in places and a
very rough, narrow, unmaintained ridge-line trail which leaves little room for
error. It was on this route that Howitt and Caddis began their speed climbing
career. According to Howitt, it typically takes a well-conditioned climber more
than four hours to reach the top and another three hours to descend. Howitt and
Caddis climbed the route every week for more than three months, with Howitt
clocking their progress. Their best ascent time was one hour, 22 minutes with a
47 minute descent. Howitt called a regional mountaineering group and was
informed that their times, and the amount they were climbing Ruckle Ridge (most
climbers attempt the route only once a year due to its rigor), placed them in
the elite performance range, or top .5 percent of climbers.
The heat of summer eventually drove the duo further into the
mountains and by mid-June Howitt decided to give Mt. Hood a shot. “It’s about
one and a half hours from Portland and we went up there every week,” Howitt
said. “We started slowly with how high we were going. It’s a dangerous peak
with very unpredictable weather even in the summer with snow and glaciers all
year, rock and ice fall in areas and a potentially deadly 60+ foot crevasse
that lies at the bottom of a more than 40 degree slope you have to ascend. In a
few weeks we were climbing to the summit.” Howitt marked their times and
admitted they self-raced each climb they attempted. “We first were just over
two hours to the summit from Timberline Lodge. Our best unofficial time was one
hour and 55 minutes. I did it myself solo a few times and did a few ascents
that averaged one hour and 40 minutes. This takes the typical climber six to 10
hours to do.”
Hiring third-party official timers from Climb Max
Mountaineering, on April 9, 2004, Caddis and Howitt marked their first Mt. Hood
speed climb, placing a 1:56:39sec ascent from the Timberline Lodge parking lot
to the summit – a climb of more than 5,000 feet. They then returned to the
Gorge in late summer and raced the top five routes of the mountain range,
setting speed records on each of them, including breaking some past 1980s speed
records placed by the lauded and controversial Steve Boyer.
If Howitt has learned anything it’s the importance of
ensuring accuracy, accountability and certification through the expense of
personally hiring professional third-party timers. Web sites across the
Internet are rife with disputed speed climb claims – Howitt’s name among them.
“In 2002 I did 5 speed climbs that were either self-timed or one’s where I used
essentially random people on the mountain to help time me,” Howitt said. “I
tried these means of time-verification first, but then realized a host of
problems can occur with accuracy, so in 2003 I decided to spend thousands of
dollars to hire people to time me … I’m one of the first people in U.S. history
to have official speed records. … I only count my official times now.” In late
2003, Howitt started an organization called USA Mountain Speed Climbing,
located at www.mountainspeedclimbing.org.
The Web site was recently acquired by an European group called Exposure and
Howitt believes it will be the first truly objective group in the world to
cover speed climbing across the world.
Hazards of the climb, and laying claim to records aside, it
hasn’t always been smooth sailing. “I had to learn most everything myself, and
especially how to climb safely with a dog,” Howitt said. Howitt employs a
substantial nylon harness for Caddis and attaches her to a rope-leash once they
reach 10,000 feet. “Up the last half mile to the summit through the dangerous
areas I have her go ahead of me so I can monitor how she is doing and so I have
time to act if she slips,” he said. “I also have an ice axe in my other hand to
aid in stopping both of us if either of us slips. The rope-leash is in my other
hand.” Howitt added that he is a departure from most climbers who let their
dogs fend for themselves and he knows that using the rope-leash with Caddis
slows him down considerably by up to 15 minutes on Mt Hood for example due to
monitoring her visually the entire time. The rope-leash climbing is slow
because he waits for her to reach the end of the rope, then catches up, then
waits again, etc. to insure that she is safe. But Howitt says “it is well worth
it!”
On climbs Caddis is also equipped with Adidas glacier
goggles to protect her eyes. “Caddis has never slipped or even wobbled,” Howitt
said. “I on the other hand have bobbled here and there. She gets pretty low to
the snow surface and moves seemingly effortlessly – the sign of a great athlete
dog. With our daily outings her paw pads are already pretty tough the snow and
ice have never made for problems. Other dogs that aren’t out as much would
definitely need dog boots.”
In terms of speed-climbing dogs, Caddis stands alone.
“Caddis is the first in history for Mt. Hood and any other glacier volcano
mountain,” Howitt said. “I and other US speed-climbing specialists have never
heard of another human-dog speed record on any mountain in the US or the
world.” Despite her elite standing and clear athletic bent, Howitt believes her
feats could be accomplished by other similarly trained dogs. “I think a lot of
dogs could do it if they prepared like I prepare Caddis,” he said. “Two to four
hours a day of training doing long, continuous hiking and hill climbing and
never missing a day is good preparation.” Interestingly, the climbs are no
picnic for Howitt. “For me, it’s actually extremely painful – mentally and
physically. The training too is very tough all around – getting motivated to go
out every day often in the torrential cold rain and mud of Oregon, the often
cold and windy conditions on the mountains even in the middle of summer, hiring
timers at great expense, planning a climb with the ever-changing weather and
snow conditions and taking life-threatening risks.” He added that for Caddis it
seems to be much more fun. “She seems to handle workouts really well and almost
always has a big smile and bright look in her eyes,” he said. “On the few
off-days per month when we do one to two hours of light walks and hikes, she
actually seems to get very bored and has a sad, disinterested look. I think she
thrives on the challenging activity. She is still very much this way at 9.5
years old and shows no signs of letting up. She is still much faster and
stronger than me, by far.”
Aside from being climbing partners who spend intense
training hours together daily, Caddis and Howitt share a special bond. “I look
out for her welfare and protect her and manager her medical care, and also play
and talk to her quite a lot. She, like many dogs and especially Labradors, is
very social and in touch with other humans. She is very responsive to tones of
my voice and what is going on around her,” he said. Howitt loves how Labs in
particular, “receive love so well and respond to it so well.” When not out
tackling new climbs, Caddis loves to be with other people, particularly
co-owner David. Caddis loves being taken to discover new places and likes to
search through the house for her stuffed Elmo. Howitt believes it is of the
utmost importance that owners take responsibility for the health and happiness
of their dogs. “I really wish more people would have more involvement with
their dogs, rather than, for example, leaving them home alone in a sensory
deprived house or in a lonely yard all day when the owners are at work,” he
said. “Dog day care for many hours during the day is, I’d argue, a minimal
necessity. I feel most people who have dogs shouldn’t have them.”
While not out reaping new speed climbing records, Howitt
does treatment and behavior research, writing and outreach in the medical
field. He has been invited to do the Russian Mt. Elbus race and the Kilimanjaro
race, but will not be attending. For now, he and Caddis will continue with
their rigorous daily expedition workouts. “I put variety into every day, doing
different trails, different kinds of workouts and going to different areas to
train,” he said. “Caddis loves the variety I noticed that if we do an area too
much that she gets kind of sick of it and is less eager to get out of the car
and is less eager to start at the trailhead. But at a new place she’s really
excited to get out of the car and tackle the trails and see what’s out there to
look at.” And with the ground Caddis is covering, there certainly is a lot to
see.
For those of you who would like more information on speed-climbing you can contact Dan directly at danportlandor@yahoo.com.
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